At this point in my inpatient clinical rotation, I am 5.5 weeks in with about 14 days left to go! Despite my 3 hour total commute every day, this rotation has been my favorite so far (something I thought I would never say!).
IPC is both challenging and rewarding at the same time. Seeing a really complicated patient and trying to figure out the best nutrition advice is like being a detective. You need all of the pieces (patient's medical history, hospital care, food intake, etc) before you give tips on how to eat healthier. Missing something like Chronic Kidney Disease (need lower protein) or not knowing if a patient is on dialysis (higher protein is needed), can really alter what you say.
This week, I had some really dumb moments, like thinking LOS >7 meant a loss of 7 pounds (it really means length of stay > 7 days), really crazy moments (Seeing an anorexic patient who is receiving chocolate ensure via her tube feeding, since that is all she says she can tolerate; oh and she is receiving only 200-300kcal a day from her TF because she won't let us increase her rate), really interesting moments (finding a patient who had a Whipple procedure done, which is now my new case study), really great moments (working with a quadriplegic patient to figure out calorie needs with high protein for wound healing), really sad moments (seeing a young patient go on hospice care from cancer), and really gross moments (taste testing boost pudding with prosource for a patient on a fluid restriction needing a supplement). Just as a side note, never ever try prosource unless you are dared to do so.
You never know what you will see when you are in a hospital. You will always see patients with CHF or diabetes (dia-be-tus as some call it in the hospital) or who are obese (some with a BMI of 51). What is frustrating is going to see a patient, who is diabetic and morbidly obese, and speaking to them about their diet. I can't even count how many times a diabetic patient will say they are following a diet and don't need any education, yet they gained weight from their last visit and/or are in for an amputation due to uncontrolled diabetes. It's times like that where you need to be able to walk away and know that someone will not be able to change unless they really want to do it.
One of the best things for me, is following a patient from being in critical care in the ICU to the floors. It is especially awesome to see a patient come off a ventilator and be able to eat and function normally. I had a few patients over the past few weeks where I thought they would not be turning out okay. To my surprise, I am now following a lot of the patients out of the ICU and to their way home.
This week was really stressful in that I finished my research paper (10 pages on the effects of probiotics on antibiotic associated diarrhea, IBD, and IBS), presented my case study to my internship directors (my last one!), and worked on 2 additional case studies. It is often tough trying to manage my time properly between my internship (8.5 hours/day), 3 hour commute, part-time job where I teach nutrition, social life, and homework. One of the biggest tips I can give to anyone juggling a lot is to schedule in when you will do things. And by schedule, I mean put your assignments and plans on a calendar with a due date. One of my goals for this past weekend was to finish my research paper and find a new case study. I did both, even though I really wanted to just curl up and relax. Now, I have one less thing to stress about as I am finishing my rotation.
As I wrote my research paper, I came across some really great ways that helped me to figure out how to get 26 research studies into my paper in the right place. Here is what I found to be the best strategy for me:
1. Once you find a topic, gather all the information you will think you will need (plus more). I was trying to figure out what else to add to my paper after I got to 8.5 pages and couldn't think of what else to write.
2. Either print the studies you find, or download as PDFs.
3. Go through each study and highlight important information you would use in your paper.
4. Create an outline of your paper: Paragraph 1: introduction, 2: probiotics, 3: C diff. 4: C diff and probiotics, etc
5. Type or cut and paste the information from each research paper into the word document with your outline under the appropriate sections.
6. When you start your paper, look back at all of the research pasted under each topic point in your outline.
I found this way easier to organize my thoughts. It may have been a little time consuming, but it definitely made the research paper much easier for me to tackle.
Finally, this is my last week before I start my staff relief portion!
Showing posts with label clinical internship. Show all posts
Showing posts with label clinical internship. Show all posts
Saturday, February 8, 2014
Thursday, January 23, 2014
Week 3-4 of my Inpatient Clinical Rotation
I'm almost through my 4th week of my IPC rotation! Last week, I rotated with the RD in the ICU. This week, I rotated with the RD on the general patient floors. I'm not sure which one I like better at this point.
The ICU rounds are really intense! We (myself and the RD) rotate patient rooms with nurses, pharmacists, the intensivist, and a speech therapist. It is really interesting to talk so in depth about a patient. The intense part is when they start talking about medications, interactions, and using big medical jargon. I definitely take a lot of notes! The one thing about ICU, is you don't get to interact with patients much. You look at a ton of labs and do ventilation calculations (calculating energy requirements for a patient on a ventilator, taking into account the medications they are on). You also write a lot of TF or TPN recommendations, but that's about it.
When I rotate on the patient floors, I get to do a lot more educations (Coumadin, CHO-controlled diet, Renal diet, etc). You really get to chat with the patient about their home eating and the diet they are on. You might recommend/initiate a supplement and you track what the patient eats as well. Some patients are way more talkative and inviting than others. Also, don't judge anyone by their age. I met a patient today, who was in her 90s, still living on her own and cooking all her meals. She was lively and in relatively good health. Later today, I went on a home care visit and met a lady in her early 60s. She was using a walker, had uncontrolled diabetes (BG levels in the 500-600s), and was achy and in pain. She was an "interesting" visit, to say the least. Some of my favorite quotes from her were, "I only buy pork chops to chew on the bone," "Why do I even have to eat protein?" and my favorite, "I may eat some spar-a-grass tonight (aka asparagus)."
Some of my other favorite moments/quotes of the week were:
1. "My weight has been stable at home, but high. But that is because I eat a lot. I eat cake cookies, candy. I know I shouldn't but I do anyway." (Patient had: T2DM, CHF, Obesity, Renal failure etc)
2. "Your name sounds like a nice soft kitty." (From an 80 year old patient to me. What she meant, I don't know).
3. Patient: "You won't believe me when I say why I am here. The KKK are after me and my neighborhood and I can't believe it is not covered on the news yet." (enough said).
4. Meeting a 3 year old patient in PEDs with a PEG tube in. He was so cute and sweet! He was born premature, but looked as normal as could be now. He was my first PEDS patient thus far :)
So far, I really like the rotation. It is very busy! I come in and do research on patients (medical/food and nutrition history, diet orders, etc). I calculate TF and calorie/protein/fluid requirements on a daily basis. I do all of the nutrition assessments when I rotate with the RD and I have been doing most of the patient educations. I feel like I am getting to know some things like the back of my hand. I really like the fast paced nature of the hospital. It is always different and there are always, always interesting patients to see :)
The ICU rounds are really intense! We (myself and the RD) rotate patient rooms with nurses, pharmacists, the intensivist, and a speech therapist. It is really interesting to talk so in depth about a patient. The intense part is when they start talking about medications, interactions, and using big medical jargon. I definitely take a lot of notes! The one thing about ICU, is you don't get to interact with patients much. You look at a ton of labs and do ventilation calculations (calculating energy requirements for a patient on a ventilator, taking into account the medications they are on). You also write a lot of TF or TPN recommendations, but that's about it.
When I rotate on the patient floors, I get to do a lot more educations (Coumadin, CHO-controlled diet, Renal diet, etc). You really get to chat with the patient about their home eating and the diet they are on. You might recommend/initiate a supplement and you track what the patient eats as well. Some patients are way more talkative and inviting than others. Also, don't judge anyone by their age. I met a patient today, who was in her 90s, still living on her own and cooking all her meals. She was lively and in relatively good health. Later today, I went on a home care visit and met a lady in her early 60s. She was using a walker, had uncontrolled diabetes (BG levels in the 500-600s), and was achy and in pain. She was an "interesting" visit, to say the least. Some of my favorite quotes from her were, "I only buy pork chops to chew on the bone," "Why do I even have to eat protein?" and my favorite, "I may eat some spar-a-grass tonight (aka asparagus)."
Some of my other favorite moments/quotes of the week were:
1. "My weight has been stable at home, but high. But that is because I eat a lot. I eat cake cookies, candy. I know I shouldn't but I do anyway." (Patient had: T2DM, CHF, Obesity, Renal failure etc)
2. "Your name sounds like a nice soft kitty." (From an 80 year old patient to me. What she meant, I don't know).
3. Patient: "You won't believe me when I say why I am here. The KKK are after me and my neighborhood and I can't believe it is not covered on the news yet." (enough said).
4. Meeting a 3 year old patient in PEDs with a PEG tube in. He was so cute and sweet! He was born premature, but looked as normal as could be now. He was my first PEDS patient thus far :)
So far, I really like the rotation. It is very busy! I come in and do research on patients (medical/food and nutrition history, diet orders, etc). I calculate TF and calorie/protein/fluid requirements on a daily basis. I do all of the nutrition assessments when I rotate with the RD and I have been doing most of the patient educations. I feel like I am getting to know some things like the back of my hand. I really like the fast paced nature of the hospital. It is always different and there are always, always interesting patients to see :)
Friday, January 10, 2014
First Week of my Inpatient Clinical Rotation
This week, I completed my first full week of my inpatient clinical rotation. I've found myself really liking being in the hospital. Each day is so different. One of the best things about being in clinical is there is always a variety of diseases, diets, and interesting medical histories.
Every day when I came in, I would research the new patients (needing initial assessments) and follow-ups for the day. I sifted through EMRs on the computer to find the patient's height, weight, BMI, medications, allergies, I&Os, diet orders, and lab values. Using the information I researched, I would calculate the patient's energy, protein, and fluid needs. When the RD came in, we would go out on the floor and do patient rounds. After the first few days, I was charting on all of the patients we saw (with supervision).
There were some really interesting patients this week. One lady had her stomach removed a few years ago and her intestine stretched to create a pouch. I ended up calculating her tube feeding recommendation. She was one of the many tube feeding recommendations I calculated this week (and 1 TPN). Another patient I saw, had a PEJ tube and a G-tube for drainage due to cancer. The patient ended up excreting almost 3 liters of fluid and was severely hypovolemic and had hyponatremia.
I also saw 2 swallowing evaluations this week. I was in the radiology room with the patient and technicians. They would give the patient a small amount of food (applesauce, cottage cheese, etc) with barium in it. They would then have a screen where you saw the food enter the patient's mouth and esophagus. Both patients I saw had food get stuck in the esophagus, due to poor swallowing abilities. One patient ended up back on NPO and the other was advanced to pureed. Just as a side note, I had to taste test a pureed diet for an assignment. One item I tasted was pureed chicken. It tasted like gross chicken mashed potatoes. I would definitely not suggest trying that if you don't have to.
One of the hardest things in clinical was seeing patients with a laundry list of diseases and medications. A lot of the issues were diet related. I saw a few patients with amputations due to uncontrolled diabetes and bedridden patients due to their morbid obesity. The craziest part was that they were still adamant on not changing their diet to a healthier one. It was rewarding to talk to a patient that was interested in what you had to say. One of the patients I got to educate had a cardiac diet. We talked about how he could lower his sodium intake at home and the importance of small changes to make a habit stick.
I really found it to be helpful to have a clipboard and small binder with equations (calculating protein, calories, ideal body weight, and fluid needs), lab values (and what they mean for disease states), and tube feeding information. You could also use an IPad if your facility allows you to. I also brought a small notebook on rounds with me so I could jot down information about the patient and tips for performing a nutrition assessment. It definitely gets easier the more you do it.
Next week, I will be with another RD that does the ICU rounds. I'm really excited to participate in interdisciplinary meetings on patients.
Every day when I came in, I would research the new patients (needing initial assessments) and follow-ups for the day. I sifted through EMRs on the computer to find the patient's height, weight, BMI, medications, allergies, I&Os, diet orders, and lab values. Using the information I researched, I would calculate the patient's energy, protein, and fluid needs. When the RD came in, we would go out on the floor and do patient rounds. After the first few days, I was charting on all of the patients we saw (with supervision).
There were some really interesting patients this week. One lady had her stomach removed a few years ago and her intestine stretched to create a pouch. I ended up calculating her tube feeding recommendation. She was one of the many tube feeding recommendations I calculated this week (and 1 TPN). Another patient I saw, had a PEJ tube and a G-tube for drainage due to cancer. The patient ended up excreting almost 3 liters of fluid and was severely hypovolemic and had hyponatremia.
I also saw 2 swallowing evaluations this week. I was in the radiology room with the patient and technicians. They would give the patient a small amount of food (applesauce, cottage cheese, etc) with barium in it. They would then have a screen where you saw the food enter the patient's mouth and esophagus. Both patients I saw had food get stuck in the esophagus, due to poor swallowing abilities. One patient ended up back on NPO and the other was advanced to pureed. Just as a side note, I had to taste test a pureed diet for an assignment. One item I tasted was pureed chicken. It tasted like gross chicken mashed potatoes. I would definitely not suggest trying that if you don't have to.
One of the hardest things in clinical was seeing patients with a laundry list of diseases and medications. A lot of the issues were diet related. I saw a few patients with amputations due to uncontrolled diabetes and bedridden patients due to their morbid obesity. The craziest part was that they were still adamant on not changing their diet to a healthier one. It was rewarding to talk to a patient that was interested in what you had to say. One of the patients I got to educate had a cardiac diet. We talked about how he could lower his sodium intake at home and the importance of small changes to make a habit stick.
I really found it to be helpful to have a clipboard and small binder with equations (calculating protein, calories, ideal body weight, and fluid needs), lab values (and what they mean for disease states), and tube feeding information. You could also use an IPad if your facility allows you to. I also brought a small notebook on rounds with me so I could jot down information about the patient and tips for performing a nutrition assessment. It definitely gets easier the more you do it.
Next week, I will be with another RD that does the ICU rounds. I'm really excited to participate in interdisciplinary meetings on patients.
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